What do all effective belay systems have in common?

All effective belay systems have clear safety protocols in common because these protocols ensure that the belayer and climber are aware of the risks involved in the climbing activity, and that they have established procedures in place to manage these risks. Safety protocols outline communication methods, commands, and the responsibilities of each participant during the belaying process. This focus on safety is critical, as it enhances the overall effectiveness and reliability of the system, helping to prevent accidents and ensuring a safer climbing experience.

While adjustability, material choice, and the function of the system may be relevant to specific situations or preferences, the unifying factor among belay systems is the presence of clear safety protocols. These protocols guide the interactions between the climber and the belayer, making them essential for the management of safety during climbing activities.